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First generation students (FGS) are less likely to enroll and complete a science degree than their peers. This study assessed the contribution of peer experience to changes in FGS science motivation. The sample included 672 students (FGS = 161) enrolled in one of 58 introductory biology laboratory classrooms. Correlational analysis showed that changes in how students value their peers during science learning was significantly related to changes in FGS science motivation (r = .40, p < .05) but not for continuing generation students (CGS). This remained a key predictor when course performance, sex, minority status, subject interest, and other predictors were included in a regression model. Differences between predictors of FGS and CGS science motivation are also discussed.