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Study abroad initiatives are more and more popular in the United States. Using a convergent mixed methods design, the current study aims to evaluate the impact of short-term study abroad programs on college students’ growth of intercultural competence. Both quantitative and qualitative findings provide consistent evidence that short-term study abroad programs can have positive impacts on college students’ intercultural competence regarding cultural engagement, ambiguity tolerance, and knowledge of host site. The qualitative findings revealed that interactions with local people and diversity of cultural excursions during short-term study abroad are beneficial to develop college students’ intercultural competence. By comparing results from quantitative and qualitative data, self-efficacy was another critical construct in addition to the five sub-scales of the quantitative measure.