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Academic streaming (or tracking) has been identified as a significant policy and practical issue (Oakes, 1985; 1990; To, Lloyd, Bacchus, & Gaymes San Vicente, 2017). Responding to research on disproportionality and ability grouping (Author 1, 2013; Mitchell, 2010), the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) launched a de-streaming initiative, wherein 16 schools volunteered to collapse their Grade 9 Applied and Academic level courses into Academic only credits. Using a critical institutional ethnographic approach and critical disability theory framework, this paper outlines the experiences of students, teachers and administrators engaged in de-streaming and system reform. The paper includes critical insights as well as best practices identified and utilized by educators working towards more just outcomes for historically marginalized students.
Gillian Parekh, York University
Robert S. Brown, Toronto District School Board
Vidya Shah, York University
Arthur Burrows
Rabiea Riaz