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This study evaluates the effects of a human-delivered Conceptual Model-based Problem Solving (COMPS) program to promote the ability of ELLs with learning difficulties (LD) to solve mathematics word problems. Participants were three third-grade ELLs with LD. The authors used a multiple-probe design to evaluate the effect of the COMPS program on participating students’ performance on solving a range of additive word problems. The results indicate that all three participants improved their performance on researcher developed criterion tests and a generalization test. It seems that features such as visual scaffolding, linguistic scaffolding, and interactive scaffolding found in COMPS approach, which are supported by common best practices from the ELL literature, may have contributed to the positive outcome of this study.
Qingli Lei, Purdue University
Yan Ping Xin, Purdue University
Bingyu Liu, Purdue University
Soo Jung Kim, Purdue University
Shuang Wei, Purdue University
Wudong Wang, Purdue University