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The purpose, grounded in efficacy theory and teacher efficacy, was to better understand teachers’ and administrators’ views of classroom teachers’ role and influence in Physical Education (PE), Physical Activity (PA) behaviors, and health knowledge. Participants were from two schools selected as purposive sample. Data, collected from multiple sources to ensure trustworthiness, was analysed using constant comparison, and on-going analysis. Four themes emerged: (a) support for PA breaks; (b) support for curricular content; (c) teacher’s influence level; and (d) school environment and “Kiwi” culture. Overall, teachers and administrators felt efficacious in creating healthy and active schools. They did feel, however, that instructional self-efficacy could be improved through increased content and pedagogy taught in teacher education programs, and professional learning and development.
Dominique Banville, George Mason University
Ben P. Dyson, University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Pamela Hodges Kulinna
Michalis Stylianou, University of Queensland