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Guided by Pekrun’s (2006) control-value theory of achievement emotions, this study studied the relation of adolescents’ math anxiety with their parents’ attitude toward math, with a focus on the mediating effects of control (i.e., math self-concept) and value cognitions (i.e., math interest and math utility value). The study also explored cross-national similarities and differences in these relations, using samples of 15-year-old U.S. and South Korean adolescents. Results showed that for Korean and U.S sample, parents’ attitude toward math showed indirect relations with math anxiety: highly valuing math by parents reduced their children’ math anxiety by enhancing their math self-concept and math interest. For only Korean sample, parents’ attitude toward math is directly and positively related to math anxiety.