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Numerous studies have highlighted that novice teachers continuously struggle with implementing classroom management. Unable to manage their classroom, novice teachers often resort to referring students to administration as a punitive form of classroom management (i.e., discipline). Studies have determined that Black students, particularly in middle school, are the largest recipients of exclusionary outcomes (i.e., out-of-school suspensions, expulsions, and referrals to law enforcement) as the result of a teachers’ office referrals. Utilizing a hierarchical multiple regression model, the present study seeks to determine if there is a relationship between the percentage of novice teachers in middle school, and the number of out-of-school suspensions that Black students receive.
John Andrew Williams, Texas A&M University - College Station
Felicia Dangerfield-Persky, University of North Carolina - Charlotte
Jennifer Nicole Johnson, University of North Carolina - Charlotte
Courtney Glavich Mayakis, Campbell University