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With the continued emphasis on accountability for students, schools are working to increase the reading academic performance of their non-proficient students. Many remedial approaches fail to identify the individual strengths and weaknesses and tend to treat these students with a singular remedial focus on word identification (Allington, 2001). In this quantitative study, we explore the reading and motivational patterns present with elementary non-proficient readers representing marginalized groups often not included with large percentages in existing research. Results highlight the need to include motivation as a key component when attempting to better understand non-proficient readers. Additionally, the results emphasize the need to dig deeper to examine preferred motivators.
HIawatha D Smith, University of Wisconsin - River Falls
Samuel D. Miller, University of North Carolina - Greensboro