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Understanding the antecedents of mathematics anxiety (MA) is essential to reach struggling students. However, research has yet to address the development of MA in community college students. Control-value theory (CVT) suggests that the classroom environment influences students’ control and value appraisals, which then trigger MA. A multilevel mediation analysis with community college students (N = 457) in intermediate algebra was conducted to test the CVT model with four different measures of MA: course-based trait, exam-based trait, end-of-survey state, and exam-day state. Excessive lesson demands and self-efficacy significantly predicted all measures with excessive lesson demands partially mediated. For all but exam-day state MA, autonomy support was a significant predictor, explaining a large amount of between classroom variance and not mediated.
Holly L. Klee, George Mason University
Michelle M. Buehl, George Mason University
Angela D. Miller, George Mason University