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MOOC instructor work engagement can influence the success of MOOCs. As such, this study investigated the effects of openness, altruism, and instructional self-efficacy on MOOC instructors’ work engagement. A total of 209 MOOC instructors participated in an online survey. The research findings indicated that openness to experience influenced MOOC instructors’ instructional self-efficacy and work engagement. Altruism did not directly influence work engagement of MOOC instructors; however, it indirectly affected work engagement through instructional self-efficacy. Instructional self-efficacy also affected MOOC instructors’ work engagement and fully mediated the relationship between altruism and work engagement. The variables examined in this study, openness, altruism, and instructional self-efficacy, were found to significantly influence work engagement of MOOC instructors. Implications for future research were offered.
Min Young Doo, Kangwon National University
Meina Zhu, Wayne State University
Curtis J. Bonk, Indiana University
Ying Tang, The University of Hong Kong