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Leading Effective Goal-Setting to Improve School Outcomes

Mon, April 20, 10:35am to 12:05pm, Virtual Room

Abstract

Goal-setting is a key leadership behavior that has significant impact on student achievement and school improvement. Little research has provided in-depth examinations of leaders’ goal-setting practices in schools and the effectiveness of implementation strategies used to achieve the goals. This paper reports on a two-year collaboration between researchers and stakeholders in three schools - principals, middle leaders and teachers. A cross-case analysis identified affordances and constraints in promoting effective practices in these schools. Our findings highlight the importance of clear and well-communicated goals and improvement strategies; quality of monitoring; trust and collective responsibility, and the intra- and interpersonal leadership skills of senior leaders. Our findings describe leadership practices for organizational stakeholders and policymakers to consider in their school improvement efforts.

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