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Digital literacy (DL) is an important capacity for students’ learning in a rapidly changing world. However, little is known about how DL may vary among different age cohorts. We apply a comprehensive DL assessment framework to examine the dimensionality of DL using data from three cohorts of school students. Comparisons of unidimensional and multidimensional item response models suggest a unidimensional conceptualization of DL. The results show that secondary school students obtain higher levels of DL compared to primary school students. We also find a gender gap in DL among secondary school students, suggesting that female students outperform male students when in secondary school. We discuss the implications of our findings for the design of DL assessments and for DL education.
Kuan-Yu Jin, Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority
Frank Reichert, The University of Hong Kong
Louie Cagasan, Assessment, Curriculum and Technology Research Centre
Jimmy de la Torre, The University of Hong Kong
Nancy Law, The University of Hong Kong