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Traditionally, teacher preparation programs utilize reflection on action as a means to develop pre-service teachers’ pedagogical skills. However, using reflection-in-action can foster pedagogical decision-making and discourse around best teaching practices. This phenomenology study sought to explore pre-service teachers’ metacognitive processes during reflection-in-action. Pre-service teachers participated in a reflection-in-action activity, where they reflected on a peer-taught lesson and on their own perceptions. Two themes emerged representing pre-service teacher metacognitive processes and reflection: narrow focus and linear, functional teaching. It is recommended that pre-service education programs integrate a peer observation, reflection-in-action to support development of metacognitive processes in undergraduate students. Future research should continue to explore the impact reflection-in-action has on pre-service teacher development.
Amanda Michelle Bowling, The Ohio State University
Aaron Giorgi, The Ohio State University
Caryn Filson, The Ohio State University