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Belongingness, Attendance, and Course-Passage: A Multilevel Analysis

Sat, April 10, 2:30 to 4:00pm EDT (2:30 to 4:00pm EDT), Division C, Division C - Section 2b: Learning and Motivation in Social and Cultural Contexts Paper and Symposium Sessions

Abstract

The goal of this study was to gauge whether school-level belongingness, a sort of proxy for an accepting school climate, predicts students’ outcomes in attendance and course-passage. With a sample of 7,892 students in 38 schools in one district in a Southern state, I conducted multilevel analyses including a school-level measure of belongingness derived from a student survey. The results showed that belongingness was a significant predictor of attendance as well as a significant moderator of the association between 8th-grade course-passage and 9th-grade attendance. However, belongingness did not significantly predict course-passage. This study ultimately suggests that school-level belongingness may be a promising way to increase attendance, but that it may not be sufficient to improve outcomes in academic coursework.

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