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Large introductory lecture courses are college students’ first formal interaction with STEM disciplines. Outcomes in these courses are often disparate across student populations and are associated with student retention. This study positions such grade disparities as a manifestation of systemic inequities and examines this by juxtaposing student grades in introductory STEM courses across five large, public, research-intensive US universities over ten years. At all institutions, course outcomes were positively associated with number of systemic advantages (according to ethnicity, gender, low income, first-generation status). These findings corroborate the existence of systemic inequities in STEM education, provide a basis for the exploration of contexts where inequities are exacerbated or reduced, and can be used to advocate for structural change within STEM education.
Sarah Dorothy Castle, Michigan State University
W. Carson Byrd, University of Michigan
Benjamin P. Koester, University of Michigan
Emily Bonem, Purdue University
Natalia Caporale, University of California - Davis
Sonja Cwik, University of Pittsburgh
Kameron Denaro, University of California - Irvine
Stefano Fiorini, Indiana University
Becky Matz, Michigan State University
Chris Mead, Arizona State University
Kyle Whitcomb, University of Pittsburgh
Chandralekha Singh, University of Pittsburgh
Chantal Levesque-Bristol, Purdue University
Timothy A McKay, University of Michigan