Search
Browse By Day
Browse By Time
Browse By Person
Browse By Room
Browse By Unit
Browse By Session Type
Browse Sessions by Descriptor
Browse Papers by Descriptor
Browse Sessions by Research Method
Browse Papers by Research Method
Search Tips
Annual Meeting Housing and Travel
Personal Schedule
Change Preferences / Time Zone
Sign In
X (Twitter)
The purpose of this paper is to identify how Black administrators developed courage and how they enacted it to fight against racism personally and professionally. My research questions are: 1) What contributed to the development of courage among early or first-hired Black education administrators who fought for racial justice? 2) How was courage enacted by these administrators? Interviews of 16 former administrators who were among the first to be hired in predominately White school districts were conducted. Four themes emerged from data analysis which ought to inform the practice of current and future school leaders.