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Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM; Asparouhov & Muthén, 2009) allows items to crossly load on nontarget factors and provides flexibility in modeling multidimensional survey data. ESEM estimates a significantly greater number of parameters and thus increases model complexity relative to the conventional SEM. This study aims to evaluate the model fit measures including the goodness-of-fit indices and information criteria in ESEM through a simulation study. The design factors included the model complexity, factor correlations, magnitudes and percentages of cross-loadings, and sample sizes. Findings will provide empirical researchers some guidelines to choose proper fit measures for evaluating the model fit in ESEM.