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The current paper examined the impact of classroom social climate, language mindset, and academic emotions (i.e., enjoyment, pride, anxiety, and boredom) on willingness to communicate (WTC) in a foreign language (FL) among 547 college students who were learning a foreign language in the United States during the pandemic. The results indicated that all predictors, directly and indirectly, affected learners’ WTC in a FL in and out of class, which indicated that language teachers should pay attention to these factors to promote students’ WTC in a FL.