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Examining Students' Strategies for Processing and Using Feedback: A Think-Aloud Study

Sat, April 15, 8:00 to 9:30am CDT (8:00 to 9:30am CDT), Hyatt Regency Chicago, Floor: West Tower - Ballroom Level, New Orleans

Abstract

Although feedback has great potential for helping students learn, this potential is not always reached due to students not utilizing the feedback as intended. The current study utilized a think-aloud protocol to explore the cognitive strategies undergraduate students used when processing their feedback on a class assignment. Students primarily employed low-level general text processing skills. High-level skills such as monitoring, inference making and self-regulation were used less frequently. Our results provide evidence that students may lack strategies to utilize feedback productively; thus limiting the overall utility of the feedback. Instead, students tend to use feedback indirectly and passively, seeing it as a text to read without a need to connect it to their actual work or other feedback they received.

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