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Drawing upon the theoretical underpinnings of sociocultural competence and critical consciousness as two key components in the guiding principles for dual-language education (Howard et al., 2018; Palmer et al., 2019), this paper documents the first Vietnamese dual-language program in the U.S. Findings reveal that a critical consciousness of the emergent language loss phenomena has helped the program’s stakeholders strategically change the program model from developmental bilingual education to dual-language two-way immersion to ensure the survival of the Vietnamese language and culture. The stakeholders’ criticality is also reflected via a robust multilayered integration of the sociocultural competence pillar at four levels: community, school, classroom, and transnational. Those insights carry significant implications for less-commonly-taught-language groups and future research.