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The study developed and validated the Turkish version of the Self-Directed Online Learning Scale (SDOLS-T) for assessing students’ perceptions of their self-directed learning ability in an online environment. To that end, the study used one dataset collected using SDOLS-T which was part of a parent study. From multiple confirmatory factor analyses factoring into consideration the rating scale structure of the SDOLS-T data in two stages, evidence showed the correlated, two-factor structure, originally proposed for SDOLS, was the best-fit model for SDOLS-T and that the model achieved measurement invariance for SDOLS-T across the groups by gender and network connection. In the end, the findings support SDOLS-T for use in educational practice and policy/decision-making in online teaching and learning in Turkey.