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Using proprietary data from NYC’s Department of Education (DOE), we follow the 2012 kindergarten cohort until they are in 5th grade and find that a large percentage has used available school choice options, including charter schools (12%) and out-of-zone public schools (23%). We also find that robust positive achievement gains are associated with charter schools compared to zoned schools, while there is little difference in achievement gains between out-of-zone schools and zoned schools. We also show that students living in some of the most racially segregated neighborhoods in NYC are more likely to use school choice than those living in other areas, and that charter schools in those areas provide them with more robust academic achievement gains than zoned schools.