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Online discussion instruction supplies an outlet for students to interact with others while proceeding through the phases of inquiry in their cognitive presence (CP). This study empirically investigated how CP subfactors moderated the trend overtime in students’ closeness in social network analysis. This study concluded students’ closeness centrality remained unchanged overtime with statistically insignificant fluctuations. The closeness of students with higher “Exploration” and “Integration” decreased more overtime relative to their counterparts with lower scores while the stable development of closeness was observed on all levels of Trigger Event (TE) and Resolution. The results would assist educators to develop a model to provide personalized guidance and support learners to navigate through network interaction regardless of students’ level of TP.
Alexandra Miller, Northern Arizona University
Non-Presenting Author
Jennifer M. Werner, Arizona State University
Presenting Author
Hoda Harati, Towson University
Non-Presenting Author
Cherng-Jyh Yen, Old Dominion University
Presenting Author
Chih-Hsiung Tu, Northern Arizona University
Presenting Author
Christina Gabaldon, Northern Arizona University
Non-Presenting Author