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The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has drastically expanded Early Childhood Education (ECE) provision in recent years. To promote high quality ECE, quality assurance is a key focus. This paper presents the development of a new quality assessment tool—the Chinese Kindergarten Quality Rating Scale (CKQRS), which is aligned with new national guidelines and takes reference of international benchmarks. Using the Delphi Method, a panel of 18 Chinese ECE experts was invited to review the CKQRS and their views were solicited in two rounds, before the scale was piloted in a sample of 40 randomly selected Shenzhen kindergartens, alongside the ECERS-R. Findings suggest that the CKQRS has good psychometric properties for evaluating the quality of kindergartens in PRC urban areas.