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English-language learning in rural Taiwan has been targeted by government policy for two decades, yet little research has investigated students’ motivation and support in these rural communities. This study investigated the relationships between English learning motivation (ELM) and gender, grade level, Parental Support (PS), and Teacher Support (TS) among 754 secondary school students in rural Taiwan. Females reported higher ELM, PS, and TS than male counterparts. Seventh-grade students reported higher ELM, PS, and TS than eighth and ninth grade. Teacher support for ELM was significantly higher than parental support. Appraisal support of teachers was the most relevant predictor for value, emotion, and willingness to execute factors of ELM. Programs and policies to improve ELM in rural schools are suggested.