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Teacher Quality and School Discipline Disproportionality

Fri, April 14, 2:50 to 4:20pm CDT (2:50 to 4:20pm CDT), Sheraton Grand Chicago Riverwalk, Floor: Level 4, Sheraton Ballroom IV and V

Abstract

Racial disparities in school discipline and a lack of teacher diversity represent two pressing issues in educational equity. Teacher diversity can be among the most important aspects of a high-quality teacher workforce. We explore how both teacher experience and diversity are associated with school-level student discipline outcomes, and we evaluate how they vary by schools’ contextual factors. We find that while teacher diversity and experience both predict reductions in disciplinary incidents and consequences, only changes in the share of Black teachers a school employs are associated with reductions in the Black-White racial school discipline gap. We position our findings in the Diversity Intelligence and People as Technology frameworks and discuss implications for policy and educational human resources practices.

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