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What Counts as STEM (and for Whom)? The Case of Secondary Career and Technical Education Engineering Courses

Sat, April 15, 2:50 to 4:20pm CDT (2:50 to 4:20pm CDT), Radisson Blu Aqua Hotel, Chicago, Floor: 2nd Floor, Caribbean

Abstract

Engineering, Design, and Production (EDP) CTE courses require STEM knowledge and teach skills aligned with high-demand, high-paying occupations requiring less than a bachelor’s degree in STEM. Secondary students who concentrate in these pathways are overwhelming White despite efforts to diversify STEM pathways. This research utilizes data from the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 to investigate the school- and student-level motivational factors which influence EDP concentration. The two-level logistic regression models indicate differences in associated factors between Black, Hispanic, and White students. Math and science situated expectancy-value constructs were only associated with concentration for White students indicating narrow definitions of STEM do not represent EDP-related tasks for historically minoritized students in this pathway.

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