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Adults in schools ascribe disability labels to students, and students must then navigate and develop their responses to Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) and identities. A disability studies framework situates the constructions of disability in schools and centers the voices and perceptions of students with specific learning disability (SLD) labels. This case study of three adolescents with SLDs in reading asked participants to reflect on their reading identities, disability identities, and the relationship between the two. Classroom observations, IEP document reviews, and semi-structured interviews served as triangulating data sources. Students defined “good” reading as “fluent,” but they also noted how IEPs benefited their academic experiences. Of note, annual IEP goals appeared to influence how students defined reading as a construct.