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To use robots within early childhood education requires the preparation of early childhood teachers to use and teach block-based programming. We used a hierarchical linear model approach to address our research question: How can study cohort, cognitive challenge types, and motivational challenge types be used to predict lesson plan quality? Positive motivational challenge predictors were task value of programming, task value of teaching, mastery goals of programming, belonging in teaching, and autonomy in robotics. Negative motivational challenge predictors were mastery goals of teaching, belonging in robotics, self-efficacy in teaching, autonomy in programming, and autonomy in teaching. Positive cognitive challenge predictors were technical issues, problem solving - higher-order skills, and lesson design - other issues
Brian R. Belland, Pennsylvania State University
Presenting Author
Yinqi Zhang, Pennsylvania State University
Presenting Author
Eunseo Lee, Pennsylvania State University
Non-Presenting Author
Afaf Baabdullah, Pennsylvania State University
Non-Presenting Author
Emre Dinç, Pennsylvania State University
Non-Presenting Author
ChanMin Kim, Pennsylvania State University
Non-Presenting Author