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How Schools' College-Going Culture Affects Higher Education Enrollment: A Multilevel Application of Institutional Habitus

Sun, April 16, 11:40am to 1:10pm CDT (11:40am to 1:10pm CDT), Sheraton Grand Chicago Riverwalk, Floor: Level 2, Arkansas

Abstract

Students’ college enrollment varies by social class and ethnicity. Accordingly, disparities in attendance are often attributed to individual features, e.g., performance, cultural capital, and risk aversion. More recently, researchers have begun investigating schools’ institutional habitus as reflected in educational strategies, collective aspirations, and extracurricular offerings. We examine the effects of schools’ college-going culture on students’ likelihood to enroll in higher education in Germany. Drawing on Smyth and Banks (2012), we define college-going culture as a specific type of institutional habitus that promotes enrollment and socializes students into aspiring college students. Using longitudinal data from the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), we investigate to which extent schools transmit beliefs and norms to students by collaborating with the wider college community.

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