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Using Online Simulations to Promote Elementary Preservice Teachers' Facilitation of Argumentation-Focused Mathematics and Science Discussions

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Abstract

This study examines the use of three online simulations designed to support preservice teachers (PSTs) in learning how to facilitate argumentation-focused discussions within educator preparation programs. The main research question is: How does engagement in the set of simulations within elementary mathematics and science methods courses improve PSTs’ understanding about argumentation, beliefs about effective instruction, noticing skills, and ability to facilitate argumentation-focused discussions from the beginning to end of one semester? Findings indicate that the online simulations helped to develop PSTs’ actual teaching practice, as they showed significant improvement in their ability to facilitate these kinds of discussions across the semester, and using these simulations was linked to significant changes in the PSTs’ beliefs about effective instruction.

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