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Self-regulated learning is critical for learners to succeed in MOOCs, but low self-regulated learners need support to regulate their learning process in MOOCs. Designing self-regulated learning interventions builds upon an accurate appraisal of learners’ self-regulated learning. Therefore, this study applied a two-parameter item response theory model to accurately evaluate online learners’ self-regulated learning in MOOCs and then performed a cluster analysis to identify learner profiles in terms of their traits in each phase of self-regulated learning. The findings of this study identified five clusters of self-regulated learner profiles, based upon which a further statistical analysis result indicated that the learners with lower forethought skills might be less committed to completing course assignments. Implications for self-regulated learning in MOOCs are discussed.