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This study explored Bandura's conceptualization of self-efficacy development with a population of college students at a predominate White Institution (PWI) and a Historically Black College/ University (HBCU). Academic Self-Efficacy is the thoughts and feelings one has about doing academic work. Operationally, for this study, academic self-efficacy was defined as scores on the Academic Self-efficacy Scale (ASES). The concept of academic self-efficacy has been documented as a measurable predictor or indicator of students' college choice and academic success. Three hundred four college students were administered the ASES. Two research questions were measured with t-tests and ANOVAs and analyzed with SPSS. The results questioned the impact of prior academic performance on academic self-efficacy and the implication for diversity in higher education.