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Straight As: Accountability, Abstinence, and (Queer) Absence in U.S. Education Policy, 1980–2010

Sat, April 15, 2:50 to 4:20pm CDT (2:50 to 4:20pm CDT), Hyatt Regency Chicago, Floor: East Tower- Ballroom Level, Grand Ballroom A

Abstract

This study situates Congress' refusal to fund comprehensive sex education from 1980 until 2010, when the AIDS epidemic devastated queer communities especially of color, within scholarship on increased federal control of education reform. I draw on existing scholarship in education and health policy to identify four logics of health education: religiosity, efficiency, citizenship, and dignity. Taking a longitudinal approach to federal education reform, I apply Woulfin et al.'s (2022) mechanisms of institutional change to illustrate the relative purchase of these logics and trace the relationship(s) that emerged between them in the initial decades of accountability policy. In doing so, I develop intersectional queer policy analysis (IQPA), a framework through which I explore how the shifting configuration of logics guided federal policymakers in their enactment of education legislation that (re)institutionalized white cis-heternormativity. Demonstrating how educational reform acted as a vessel for the (re)production of normative sexuality toward nation-building, I posit the preservation of a racial-sexual order as an underlying, albeit tacit, driver of K-12 education reform.

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