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Self-Determination Is Beneficial to Students' Socio-Emotional Skills: A Cross-Cultural Investigation (Poster 34)

Thu, April 11, 4:20 to 5:50pm, Pennsylvania Convention Center, Floor: Level 200, Exhibit Hall A

Abstract

This study explored the association between need-supportive teaching and students’ socio-emotional skills across eight distinct cultures. We analyzed the secondary data from the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment with a total of 519,487 15-year-old students. Multilevel structural equation modeling was performed. Results indicated that need-supportive teaching was positively associated with students’ socio-emotional skills across eight cultural groups with varied effect sizes. The relationship between need-supportive teaching and socio-emotional skills was strongest in the Confucian culture, while the effect size was smallest in the English-speaking and Latin American cultures. These findings highlight the moderate universality of need-supportive teaching in promoting students' socio-emotional skills across different cultures. Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.

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