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Social annotation tools support students to engage in online knowledge sharing and construction, which can facilitate flipped learning. However, few studies have explored whom students interact with in a social annotation network and the overlap between online and offline group membership. To address these research gaps, we investigated 97 undergraduates' social annotation activities in Perusall (a social annotation platform) over seven weeks. Social network analysis (SNA) was applied to identify sub-communities and explore the overlapping between students' sub-community membership and offline group membership. The findings revealed the existence of three distinct sub-communities. Moreover, students from the same offline groups tended to belong to the same online sub-community, suggesting a natural formation of cohesive clusters.
Tianlong Zhong, Nanyang Technological University
Gaoxia Zhu, National Institute of Education - Nanyang Technological University
Hanxiang Du, Western Washington University
Xiaoshan Huang, McGill University
Juan Zheng, Lehigh University
Shan Li, Lehigh University
Chenyu Hou, National Institute of Education - Nanyang Technological University