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This cross-cultural study explored adolescent students’ attitudes toward science. Participants were 12-16-year-old Indian and U.S. American adolescents (N = 1,023) who completed a survey based on Situated Expectancy-Value Theory (SEVT; Eccles & Wigfield, 2020). Participants rated their science ability, how much hard work is required for science learning, and the intrinsic value, utility value, and attainment value of science. Indian adolescents gave higher ratings across all variables compared to American adolescents. Indian and American girls rated the attainment value of science and hard work required in science learning higher than boys. Ratings for ability, intrinsic value, utility value, and attainment value decreased with age. Implications for understanding the development of science-related beliefs from a cross-cultural context will be discussed.