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A Qualitative Examination of How Teachers Adapt Social and Emotional Learning Programs

Thu, April 11, 10:50am to 12:20pm, Pennsylvania Convention Center, Floor: Level 200, Exhibit Hall B

Abstract

Social and emotional learning (SEL) is now recognized as an integral focus of education. Although SEL has experienced rapid growth, research on SEL program implementation has lagged behind. In particular, adaptations to SEL programs are vastly understudied. Using qualitative data (i.e., teacher interviews, implementation diaries) from 17 teachers in two randomized controlled trials, this study examined how and why teachers adapted SEL lessons. Findings revealed that teachers made many adaptations to the lessons, including structural adaptations (adaptations to content, sequencing, and timing) and process adaptations (how lessons were delivered and experienced). Moreover, teachers adapted due to student, program, and contextual factors. Results help to elucidate how SEL programs are implemented “on the ground” and lay a foundation for future work.

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