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Research has shown that gender role attitudes develop during adolescence; however, school environments as relevant predictors have not yet been examined. The present study investigates how students’ and especially teachers’ school culture and composition predict the development of gender role attitudes in young adolescents. The study addresses this question using a sample of 7360 Flemish students (44.8% girls), who were surveyed three times after entering secondary education between 2012 (Mage = 13) and 2014. Latent change models reveal that especially boys are susceptible to students’ and teachers’ cultural and compositional characteristics. However, no significant effects of students’ and teachers’ cultural and compositional factors for girls were found, supporting previous findings that especially boys are sensitive regarding contextual characteristics.