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Student Leadership Capacities: A Systematic Review of Measurement Possibilities (Poster 35)

Sun, April 14, 9:35 to 11:05am, Pennsylvania Convention Center, Floor: Level 200, Exhibit Hall A

Abstract

This systematic review provides an updated examination of leadership measurement/assessments within K-12 populations by exploring assessment samples studied, facets, and measurement approaches. Two researchers identified and screened 754 articles; 27 articles met the inclusion criteria and were subsequently double coded across 47 variables. Results indicated that less than half of the studies reported basic sample demographics (age, grade, or race/ethnicity). Most studies measured leadership broadly without providing unique scores for leadership dimensions. Further, most studies used self- and teacher-rating scales and not performance assessments. Reliability metrics were more frequently reported than validity (52%, 31% respectively). This review demonstrates the need for designing diversified, nuanced assessment approaches and careful reporting of study demographics and psychometric properties to support student leadership development.

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