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Learning to read boosts brain grey matter and reasoning among school children:
Evidences from an accelerated longitudinal study
Learning to read is challenging. It remains unclear if and how learning to read may contribute to advanced cognitive development as reasoning, and if brain growth may mediate such prediction. More than 430 children completed MRI scan, reading and reasoning tests every year. Based on the first two-year assessments, the cross-lag modeling showed that learning to read significantly predicted reasoning one year later among lower Grades. In contrast, reading and reasoning mutually predicted each other since Grade 3. Furthermore, the partial mediation by the grey matter volume growth in the middle prefrontal brain and the hippocampus varied by grades.