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This study aimed to investigate whether sharing parenting responsibilities with grandparents in childcare would affect the reciprocal relationship between parental locus of control (PLOC) and children's ADHD behaviors. Families with preschoolers aged 3-6 were surveyed at two time points. Multigroup cross-lagged panel modeling revealed distinct patterns: in families where parents were sole caregivers, a higher internal PLOC was linked to fewer children's inattentive behaviors. In families with co-parenting grandparents, a higher external PLOC was associated with more children's inattentive and hyperactive behaviors. These findings underscored the importance of a strong internal PLOC and parental primary involvement for better ADHD management outcomes.