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Using mixed methods, we report the Likert skills around Culturally Responsive Teaching (CrT) of 68 pre-service teachers, and their ideas of how to apply those skills via short answers. The 9-item survey was aligned with Illinois’s Culturally Responsive Teaching and Leading Standards required for new IL pre-service teachers. Data suggest that Likert sum scores can be compared reliably across School-based Experiences (SBEs), though their sensitivity to development and application of CrT skills is poor. Students short-answer explanations, however, when coded for sophistication, are reliable across the Likert responses, and showcase the significant, measurable impact of SBEs. Implications focus on Differential Item Functioning to detect reliability of items across categories and disrupting ceiling effects often exhibited on pre-service teacher education instruments.