Search
On-Site Program Calendar
Browse By Day
Browse By Time
Browse By Person
Browse By Room
Browse By Unit
Browse By Session Type
Search Tips
Change Preferences / Time Zone
Sign In
Bluesky
Threads
X (Twitter)
YouTube
This study investigated the performance of three statistical approaches (i.e., MG-CFA, GR-MIRT, and EFA Tree) in estimating the measurement invariance (MI) by using one of the illustrative dataset that adopted the online game addiction (OGA) scale among high school and universities’ students. MG-CFA results showed that OGA was a valid scale to measure four dimensions, establishing three MI levels. The GR-MIRT confirmed the multidimensionality of the OGA, showing several DIFs. The EFA Tree showed no MI when fitting the four-dimension model. However, it showed multiple splits, indicating the violation of MI when fitting the unidimensional model considering four covariates (time spent playing OG, study level, gender, and age). This study expressed many practical applied and methodological dissimilarities among three methods.