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The purpose of this study is to investigate how mathematics-emphasized STEM PBL lessons develop pre-service teachers’ creative thinking skills in mathematics. A mixed-methods study was applied to understand the results from the quantitative part of the study through qualitative analysis. The results revealed that although pre-service teachers did not increase their fluency scores of mathematical creativity after receiving STEM PBL intervention, they increased their flexibility and originality scores of mathematical creativity. The Hedge’s g for the overall increase from pre- to post-test was 0.42. During interviews, pre-service teachers attributed this increase to the ten features of STEM PBL and this implies that mathematics can be used as a main goal rather than solely a tool in the STEM PBL context.