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This study investigated how educational expectations relate to academic avoidance, test anxiety, and school burnout in rural children. Participants were 1,351 fourth to sixth-graders from eight rural public primary schools in northern China. Through a latent class analysis, we identified five types of parent-child educational expectations: low expectation, medium expectation, matched high expectation, mismatched high expectation (parents had higher expectations than their children), and very high expectation. Further analysis revealed that the low-expectation group showed higher levels of avoidance, anxiety, and burnout compared to the other groups. The mismatched high-expectation group exhibited marginally more avoidance than the matched high-expectation group. This study revealed the impact of educational expectations on the negative learning behaviors and emotions of rural students.