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This study investigated the role of Duolingo in student learning experiences in college-level Spanish classes over a nine-week period at a small nonresidential university in the United States. Fifty-two students participated in the study, using Duolingo outside of classroom sessions for language learning. We measured changes in students’ self-efficacy, control beliefs about learning, and satisfaction through pre- and post-surveys, and examined self-directed learning in depth via a post-survey and interviews. The results showed significant improvements in the measured variables, with students highly appreciating Duolingo’s contribution to their self-directed learning. Overall, the study suggests that Duolingo, when used as a supplementary learning tool outside of class, is an effective strategy for second language learning.