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Evaluating Intersectional DIF via Logistic Regression: A Simulation Study (Poster 2)

Sat, April 26, 3:20 to 4:50pm MDT (3:20 to 4:50pm MDT), The Colorado Convention Center, Floor: Exhibit Hall Level, Exhibit Hall F - Poster Session

Abstract

This simulation study explores logistic regression (LR) for detecting intersectional Differential Item Functioning (DIF). Previous studies examined intersectional DIF using state assessment data. Analyses used many pairwise comparisons rather than cohesive model-based analyses and lacked attention to error issues. We use LR analyses to explore intersectional DIF in a new way, examining power and error rates via a simulation study. Preliminary results showed that a LR model including interactions detected intersectional DIF. Rejection rates were high when DIF was present, especially for items with high discrimination and difficulty values. Rates were lower for items without DIF, but 12 out of 90 no-DIF rejection rates were greater than 8%, suggesting a tendency to over-detect DIF when none is present.

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