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In this study we explore how Instructional Leadership impacts students' math opportunity to learn(OTL). Instructional Leadership has been shown to have direct and indirect relationship with OTL. Our study is a secondary analysis of the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS:09), administered by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and Institute for Educational Sciences(IES). We find that “traditional” principal instructional leader moves like requiring subject-specific PD and spending time working with teachers on instruction do not create shifts in teachers’ perceptions of their working climate or self-efficacy, which specifically impacts students’ math self-efficacy and identity, which in turn relate to positive academic outcomes in math. Our findings suggest that principal leadership should extend beyond the principal.