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Our meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of classroom-based strategies for improving language performance in second language acquisition (SLA). Eligible pre-post control design studies in second- or foreign-language anxiety literature were used to calculate the mean effect size. Twenty-five research articles yielded 40 effect size estimates, incorporating approximately 1,394 language learners in the final analyses. Results indicated the overall average effect size of classroom-based strategies on language performance improvements in SLA was large at g = 0.81 (p < 0.0001). The present study is the first meta-analysis that quantitatively summarizes the effectiveness of classroom-based strategies on language performance. Results support classic theories in second language learning and provide guidelines for in-service teachers on creating low-anxiety learning environments.